Colon cancer is also called as colorectal cancer or large bowel Cancer includes cancerous growths in the colon, rectum and appendix. Colon Cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon. It begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids. The Colon cancer is rare in those under 40 years. Most colorectal cancer is diagnosed in those over 60 years.
The main Symptoms of Colon Cancer is abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation, blood in the faeces or even a blockage of the bowel. Fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, change in bowel habits, narrow stools, weight loss, abdominal pain, cramps, or bloating are also some other symptoms of Colon cancer. They also include Colonoscopy is one method that your doctor can use to screen for colorectal cancer. Treatments for colorectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or a combination. Surgery is the main method of treatment. The part of the colon containing the tumor is chopped out and usually a colostomy is performed.
Obesity and high Alcohol Intake can increase the risk of colon cancer by up to one third. But some common drugs like aspirin-like painkillers and hormone replacement therapy are known to reduce the risk of bowel cancer. Low fat, high fibre diets appear to carry a lower risk. Greater use of vegetables and fruit has also been shown to reduce the risk. Increased consumption of red meat and processed meat has been linked to a higher risk.
Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is used to visually examine the inside of the colon. X- Ray, CT scanning or ultrasound can also be used to diagnose how advanced the cancer is.
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